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Articles
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PLAN FOR THE UNEXPECTED
Preparation for exterior damage and recovery in unpredictable situations.
By Kevin Dent
Facility managers bear the responsibility
of successfully navigating
any situation that may arise in
any given store in their portfolio.
Unfortunately, this responsibility does
not waver — even in the face of unpredictable
emergency situations. Take,
for example, the string of hurricanes
that ravaged Florida in 2004 or the
severe snowstorms that crippled many
areas in the North earlier this year; the
facility managers of businesses
throughout these areas were left with
severely damaged properties in dire
need of recovery services and maintenance.
Although extreme situations like
these cannot be avoided altogether,
damage can certainly be mitigated,
and recovery hastened, with the implementation
of a comprehensive action
and recovery plan. This same scenario
can apply to even simple winter control
plans for areas that are sure to
expect snow and ice this coming winter.
With each summer comes the recommendation
to facility, regional and
grounds-care managers to commence
discussions, specification development
and procedure for winter’s operations.
Yet, come each winter, the exterior
service industry witnesses these managers
scrambling for last-minute
machinery and service.
Before you start thinking to yourself
that an exterior preparation and
recovery plan does not apply to your
properties, consider the following
regional breakout:
- New England: Over the last few
decades, New England has experienced
severe winter storms, tropical
storms, blizzards, hurricanes, flooding,
snow and ice storms, snowmelt,
ice jams, mudslides and landslides.
- Mid-Atlantic: Subject to severe
storms, flooding, tornadoes, blizzards,
snow and ice storms, tropical storms,
hurricanes, severe winter storms,
mudslides, snowmelts, ice jams, flash
flooding and earthquakes.
- South: Exceptionally prone to hurricanes,
tropical storms, severe storms,
flooding and tornadoes. Also known
to experience severe winter storms,
snow and ice storms, freezes, blizzards,
mudslides, landslides and flash
flooding.
- Midwest: Since the 1950s, especially,
the Midwest has suffered tornadoes,
severe winter storms, blizzards,
freezes, snow and ice storms, flooding,
snowmelt, ice jams, mudslides,
landslides and flash flooding.
- Southwest: Susceptible to severe
storms and flooding, wildfires, winter
storms, snowmelt, tornadoes, snow
and ice storms, severe freezes, tropical
storms and hurricanes afflicting areas
of Texas.
- West: Also has been damaged by
severe storms and flooding, winter
storms, snow and ice storms, ice jams,
snowmelt, wildfires, tornadoes, mudslides,
landslides, mudflow, freezes,
flash flooding, earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions.
While it would be virtually impossible
to have a comprehensive plan that
provided complete, step-by-step procedures
for handling every natural and
manmade threat that could potentially
affect your properties, understanding
which hazards are most likely for your
portfolio will help you combat obstacles
before they arise. So, as we enter
another hurricane season, and look
forward to yet another winter filled
with surprises, take advantage of this
extreme weather downtime to produce
a carefully considered, strategic
specification and response plan, and
communicate that plan with your exterior
service provider(s) or your exterior
services management (ESM) company.
PREPARATION
Whether you are gearing up for a
simple Snow and Ice Control Plan, or
putting together a full Disaster
Recovery Plan, it is important to get a
head start. Additional planning time
ensures procurement of quality contractors
with service time availability,
meaning that, come the first snow or
downed tree following a storm, your
contract guarantees that equipment
will be available to bring your property
back up to spec in a timely manner.
Furthermore, planning ahead allows
your service providers the opportunity
to become more familiar with your
properties’ needs and develop a service
strategy that will guarantee customer
satisfaction and safety. If you already
have a plan in place, now is an ideal time to assess its strengths and weaknesses,
bring it up-to-date and refocus
the specifications and procedures to
ensure saved time, money, manpower
and potential liability and safety risks
for the months ahead.
The first step for preparation is to
establish a team that will be responsible
for drafting the working response
and recovery plan. It may be beneficial
to include national, regional and district-
level managers, as well as your
service provider(s) or ESM company,
in the strategic planning process to
guarantee consistency in service expectations,
priorities and processes across
numerous locations. Be sure to establish
a team that will best represent all
interests in the matter to ensure that
every angle will be addressed in the
plan.
Your newly formed team should
begin by consulting your “CAM
responsible list,” which should clearly
identify which locations’ exteriors fall
under the company’s umbrella of
responsibility. From there, your ESM
company should be able to help you
examine your site maps and most
recent site surveys to identify location
of sensitive exterior assets and determine
areas of high priority for facility
service following heavy snowfall or
natural disaster. Gauging the amount
of damage to exterior assets can be a
very time-consuming process, but can
be mitigated by conducting or updating
your exterior asset inventories
prior to extreme weather occurrences.
RECOVERY
Regardless of the steps you take to
be prepared for an emergency situation,
the recovery process will weigh
most heavily on your properties’ bottom
line. Without a response and
recovery plan in place, including comprehensive
contracts with your service
providers, your properties may experience
delayed maintenance and repairs
that could leave your stores non-operational,
driving your valued customers
to your competitor. Your ESM company
will work with you to determine
the specifications required to satisfy
your service needs and, more importantly,
will eliminate the concern of
liability issues. Your response and
recovery plan should include, but may
not be limited to:
- Determination of services to be provided
following an emergency event
and acceptable service completion.
- Specified equipment and tool use.
- Sequence of recovery and repair
operations.
- Specification of contractor service
situations/response (i.e., certain
amount of precipitation, certain timeframe
following event, etc.).
- Scope of records to be maintained.
- Parties to be notified.
- Materials used and occurrences.
Perhaps one of the most crucial
aspects of the response and recovery
stages is communication. In any emergency
situation, it is critical to avoid
any injury or extended downtime by
sending clear messages and directions
to personnel, service providers, authorized
agents and customers.
PARTNERSHIP
Severe weather situations may be
infrequent, but they may also bring
serious repercussions if not anticipated.
Partnering with a company that
specializes in exterior service maintenance
may save you recovery time,
money and manpower, which would
be better served focusing on your core
competencies. Working with an ESM
company allows you the opportunity
to concentrate on sales, customer service
and retention, and profitable operations,
while the exterior professionals
perform your facility maintenance at a
fraction of the cost and liability.
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